[HTML][HTML] MARS2 drives metabolic switch of non-small-cell lung cancer cells via interaction with MCU

J Son, O Jung, JH Kim, KS Park, HS Kweon… - Redox Biology, 2023 - Elsevier
J Son, O Jung, JH Kim, KS Park, HS Kweon, NT Nguyen, YJ Lee, H Cha, Y Lee, Q Tran…
Redox Biology, 2023Elsevier
Mitochondrial methionyl-tRNA synthetase (MARS2) canonically mediates the formation of
fMet-tRNA i fMet for mitochondrial translation initiation. Mitochondrial calcium uniporter
(MCU) is a major gate of Ca 2+ flux from cytosol into the mitochondrial matrix. We found that
MARS2 interacts with MCU and stimulates mitochondrial Ca 2+ influx. Methionine binding to
MARS2 would act as a molecular switch that regulates MARS2-MCU interaction.
Endogenous knockdown of MARS2 attenuates mitochondrial Ca 2+ influx and induces p53 …
Abstract
Mitochondrial methionyl-tRNA synthetase (MARS2) canonically mediates the formation of fMet-tRNAifMet for mitochondrial translation initiation. Mitochondrial calcium uniporter (MCU) is a major gate of Ca2+ flux from cytosol into the mitochondrial matrix. We found that MARS2 interacts with MCU and stimulates mitochondrial Ca2+ influx. Methionine binding to MARS2 would act as a molecular switch that regulates MARS2-MCU interaction. Endogenous knockdown of MARS2 attenuates mitochondrial Ca2+ influx and induces p53 upregulation through the Ca2+-dependent CaMKII/CREB signaling. Subsequently, metabolic rewiring from glycolysis into pentose phosphate pathway is triggered and cellular reactive oxygen species level decreases. This metabolic switch induces inhibition of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) via cellular redox regulation. Expression of MARS2 is regulated by ZEB1 transcription factor in response to Wnt signaling. Our results suggest the mechanisms of mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake and metabolic control of cancer that are exerted by the key factors of the mitochondrial translational machinery and Ca2+ homeostasis.
Elsevier